Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi, ibikoresho bya polymer byagize uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye z'inganda nyuma y'imyaka igera kuri mirongo itanu y'iterambere.
Inganda zikora ibikoresho bya polymer ntizigomba gusa gutanga ibicuruzwa bishya byinshi n'ibikoresho bishya byo mu nganda n'ubuhinzi ndetse n'imyenda y'abantu, ibiryo, amacumbi n'ubwikorezi, ahubwo zinatanga ibikoresho by'imiterere n'imikorere myiza kandi bikora neza mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Ibikoresho bikora polimeri ni isomo rigezweho rikubiyemo amashami menshi atandukanye, harimo shimi y’ibinyabuzima, shimi idakora, optique, amashanyarazi, shimi y’imiterere, shimi y’ibinyabuzima, ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi n’andi mashami menshi, kandi ni ishami ry’ubushakashatsi rikora cyane mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Impamvu nyamukuru yatumye ibikoresho bikora polimeri biba ingenzi mu bushakashatsi mu mashami y’ibikoresho mu gihugu no mu mahanga ni uko bifite "imikorere" yihariye ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusimbuza ibindi bikoresho bikora no kunoza cyangwa kunoza imikorere yabyo, bigatuma biba ibikoresho bikora bifite imiterere mishya rwose.
Imwe ni iy’ibihimba by’ubukorano, nk’imitsi y’umutima, impyiko z’ubukorano, uruhu rw’ubukorano, ibisigazwa bya hernia, n’ibindi. Iya kabiri ni iy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, nk’ibice byo kubaga, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, ibikoresho byo gutera imiti, n’ibindi. Icya gatatu, ikoreshwa mu kongeramo imiti nko gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana, ibikoresho byo kwibandaho, n’ibindi.
Nk’ibikoresho bya kera cyane, bikoreshwa cyane kandi binini mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi, biopolymers ni zo zitera imbere cyane, kandi zabaye igice kinini cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigezweho, bitewe n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho fatizo bifite, ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere yabyo binyuze mu miterere ya molekile, imikorere myinshi y’ibinyabuzima n’imiterere itandukanye y’ibikoresho. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri ibi bikurikira:
Ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya polymer mu gutunganya amazi
Ibikoresho bya polymer bifasha mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi Ibikoresho bya polymer mu rwego rw'umutungo w'amazi Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi mu rwego rw'umutungo w'amazi ni ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi ya membrane. Gutunganya amazi ya membrane Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi ya membrane ni uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura imyanda no kongera kuvugurura umutungo w'amazi, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gutandukanya amazi neza, gukoresha ingufu nke, gukoresha igice gito cy'amazi, gukora byoroshye, gukora byoroshye kandi nta mwanda. Birangwa no gukora neza cyane, gukoresha ingufu nke, gukora igice gito cy'amazi, gukora byoroshye kandi nta mwanda uhumanya.
Ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi bya polimeri mu nganda z'insinga n'insinga
Ikoreshwa nk'uburinzi bukoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo inoze ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi; insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga z'amashanyarazi zinyura mu butaka no mu gisenge cy'inyuma cy'ubutaka; insinga zikoresha ubushyuhe zikoresha uburinzi bu ...
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2023